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<title>The Package Cellar</title>

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</head>

<body>




<h1 class="title toc-ignore">The Package Cellar</h1>



<p>In some cases, your project may depend on R packages which are not
available from any external source, or that external source may not
accessible from the machine calling <code>renv::restore()</code>. To
help accommodate these scenarios, <code>renv</code> allows you to
prepare a package “cellar”, to be used as an ad-hoc repository of
packages during restore. This allows you to provide package tarballs
that can be used to restore packages which cannot be retrieved from any
other source.</p>
<p>The environment variable <code>RENV_PATHS_CELLAR</code> can be used
to customize the package cellar location. It should point to a directory
containing package binaries and sources, with a structure of the
form:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>${RENV_PATHS_CELLAR}/&lt;package&gt;_&lt;version&gt;.tar.gz</code>;
or</li>
<li><code>${RENV_PATHS_CELLAR}/&lt;package&gt;/&lt;package&gt;_&lt;version&gt;.tar.gz</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Alternatively, you can also use a project-local cellar by placing
your packages within a folder located at
<code>&lt;project&gt;/renv/cellar</code>. Note that this folder does not
exist by default; you must create it to opt-in.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>&lt;project&gt;/renv/cellar/&lt;package&gt;_&lt;version&gt;.tar.gz</code>;
or</li>
<li><code>&lt;project&gt;/renv/cellar/&lt;package&gt;/&lt;package&gt;_&lt;version&gt;.tar.gz</code></li>
</ul>
<p>As an example, if your project depended on a package
<code>skeleton 1.0.0</code>, you could place a tarball for this package
in one of the following locations:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>${RENV_PATHS_CELLAR}/skeleton_1.0.0.tar.gz</code></li>
<li><code>${RENV_PATHS_CELLAR}/skeleton/skeleton_1.0.0.tar.gz</code></li>
<li><code>&lt;project&gt;/renv/cellar/skeleton_1.0.0.tar.gz</code>;
or</li>
<li><code>&lt;project&gt;/renv/cellar/skeleton/skeleton_1.0.0.tar.gz</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Once this is done, <code>renv</code> will consult these directories
during future attempts to restore your packages.</p>
<p>To directly install a package from the cellar, you must specify the
package version, or provide the full path to the tarball:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>renv::install(&quot;&lt;package&gt;@&lt;version&gt;&quot;)</code></li>
<li><code>renv::install(&quot;&lt;project&gt;/renv/cellar/&lt;package&gt;_&lt;version&gt;.tar.gz&quot;)</code></li>
</ul>
<p>During restore, if a compatible package is located within the cellar,
that copy of the package will be preferred even if that package might
otherwise be accessible from its associated remote source. For example,
if <code>skeleton 1.0.0</code> was also available on CRAN,
<code>renv::restore()</code> would still use the tarball available in
the cellar rather than the version available from CRAN.</p>
<p>If you want to see what paths <code>renv</code> is using for the
cellar, you can use:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>renv<span class="sc">:::</span><span class="fu">renv_paths_cellar</span>()</span></code></pre></div>
<p>See <code>?paths</code> for more details.</p>
<div id="explicit-sources" class="section level2">
<h2>Explicit Sources</h2>
<p>You can also provide explicit source paths in the lockfile if
desired. This is most useful if you are building an <code>renv</code>
lockfile “by hand”, or need to tweak an existing lockfile to point at a
separate package for installation. For example, you could have a package
record in <code>renv.lock</code> of the form:</p>
<pre><code>{
  &quot;Package&quot;: &quot;skeleton&quot;,
  &quot;Version&quot;: &quot;1.0.1&quot;,
  &quot;Source&quot;: &quot;/mnt/r/pkg/skeleton_1.0.1.tar.gz&quot;
}</code></pre>
<p>Packages should have the following extensions, depending on whether
the archive contains a binary copy of the package or the package
sources:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><strong>Platform</strong></th>
<th><strong>Binary</strong></th>
<th><strong>Sources</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Windows</td>
<td><code>.zip</code></td>
<td><code>.tar.gz</code></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>macOS</td>
<td><code>.tgz</code></td>
<td><code>.tar.gz</code></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Linux</td>
<td><code>.tar.gz</code></td>
<td><code>.tar.gz</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Note that on Linux, both binaries and sources should have the
<code>.tar.gz</code> extension, but R and <code>renv</code> will handle
this as appropriate during installation.</p>
</div>



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